acropolis
For more information on acropolis, visit Britannica.com. [1]
The Acropolis of Athens or Citadel of Athens is the best known acropolis (Gr. [2]
During the Persian wars in the 5th century the Athenians started building the Parthenon, but the Persians burnt the Acropolis and all focus was put on the battles. [3]
The renowned Athens Acropolis (5th century BC), atop a craggy walled hill, is home to four main edifices - the Propylaea (see propylaeum), Parthenon, Erechtheum (Ionic temple noted for its caryatid porch), and Temple of Athena Nike - all built from white marble plentiful in the region. [1]
There are two popular theories (1) the “Bluebeard” temple was built upon the Doerpfeld foundations, (2) the “Bluebeard” temple was built where the Parthenon now stands. [2]
The Parthenon and other main buildings on the Acropolis were built by Pericles in the fifth century BC as a monument to the cultural and political achievements of the inhabitants of Athens. [4]
The most famous acropolis is the one in Athens, which was of ancient foundation as a fortified site. [1]
The one in Athens is the best known of them all, and is therefore often referred to as “The Acropolis”. [3]
This Doric limestone building, from which many relics survive, is referred to as the “Bluebeard” temple, named after the pedimental three-bodied man-serpent sculpture, whose beards were painted dark blue. [2]
The Parthenon was made by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates, and the statue by Phidias.Towards the end of the 5th century the Erechteion was built, as well as the temple of Athena Nike. [3]
A temple sacred to “Athena Polias” (Protectress of the City) was quickly erected by mid-6th century BC. [2]
By the middle of the 8th century B.C., if not earlier, at least part of the Acropolis had developed into the sanctuary of the goddess Athena, the patron divinity of the city. [5]
The Acropolis is a flat-topped rock that rises 150 m (490 ft) above sea level in the city of Athens, with a surface area of about 3 hectares. [2]
Central, defensively oriented district in ancient Greek cities, located on the highest ground and containing the chief municipal and religious buildings. [1]
In order to prove their worth, and perhaps bribe the people, they each presented the city with a gift. [3]
Sources:
[1] acropolis: Definition from Answers.com
[2] Acropolis of Athens - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[3] Acropolis, Greece
[4] The Acropolis of Athens
[5] The Ancient City of Athens: - The Stoa Consortium