bear gall bladder uses
In what was easily the most memorable moment of the Eighth Conference of the parties of CITES, Mr. Boonlerd’s emotional plea for inclusion of the North American Black Bear in Appendix II was instrumental in swinging the vote of the Parties to approve an Appendix II listing for the species. [1]
TOKYO — Demand in Japan, as well as South Korea and Singapore, for traditional medicine that uses bear bile continues to fuel the illegal trade in that product and large-scale bear farming in China, wildlife conservation activists say. [2]
Research shows that ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the active ingredient in Bear bile, and it is produced in significant quantities only in bears except the Giant Panda. [3]
Christopher Servheen and Judy Mills provided the first detailed look at bear farms in China and South Korea in “The Asian Trade in Bears and Bear Parts,” a World Wildlife Fund (WWF) U.S.p;sponsored report published in 1991. [1]
Containing the chemical ingredient ursodeoxycholic acid (UCDA), bile salts extracted from the gall bladder are intended to remedy intestinal, liver, fever, and cardiac-related illnesses. [4]
Black bear is dangerous game, blah, blah, blah. [5]
It was Japan that received the alleged sloth bear gall bladder exported from India. [1]
Natural and semisynthetic substitutes for Bear gall bladder exist. [3]
Proponents of extracting bile from captive bears argue that such facilities provide an abundant, renewable supply of bile for medicinal use while simultaneously reducing pressure on China’s-and the world’s-wild bear populations. [1]
Bear Gall Bladder Uses:Black Bear Gall Bladder Uses.The High Stakes Bear Gall Bladder Trafficking.Bear bile from bear gall bladder is one of the most valuable. [5]
Trade in bear gall bladder and bile products, collected mostly from bear farms in China, are banned under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), but Watkins presented evidence of a thriving international trade that still exists. [2]
Asiatic black bears, commonly called ‘moon bears,’ suffer terribly on Chinese ‘bear farms’ where crude catheters catheters are implanted into the gall bladder through a hole made in. [5]
On the other side of the debate are detractors of China’s bruin concentration camps, who maintain that the farms do little to conserve the species. [1]
Pig bile, cow bile, and traditional herbal remedies have been used as bear bile substitutes for centuries and effective, synthetic substitutes also can be manufactured easily and cheaply. [4]
The three East Asian countries are the biggest overseas markets for such products, Victor Watkins, campaign director of the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA), said in a press conference here yesterday. [2]
Sources:
[1] Bear Farming and Trade in China and Taiwan
[2] (3/30/2002) Asia Trade In Bear Gall Bladder Medicines Boomin
[3] REPLACE PAWS, UDCA, GALL AND TRAPS
[4] Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA): Kill The Trade
[5] Bear Gall Bladder Uses at Trends Buzz