psychologist
An experimental psychologist pulls habits out of rats. [1]
The title ‘psychologist’ is restricted by law. [2]
Psychologists study mental processes and human behavior by observing, interpreting, and recording how people and other animals relate to one another and the environment. [3]
Functionalism formed as a reaction to the theories of the structuralist school of thought and was heavily influenced by the work of the American philosopher and psychologist William James. [4]
They promote healthy living and disease prevention through counseling, and they focus on how patients adjust to illnesses and treatments and view their quality of life. [3]
Although the majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role (clinical, counseling, and school positions); many do scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and social behavior (typically in university psychology departments) and/or teach such knowledge in academic settings; and some are employed in industrial and organizational settings, and in other areas such as human development and aging, sports, health, the media, law, and forensics. [4]
Most typically, people encounter psychologists and think of the discipline as involving the work of clinical psychologists or counseling psychologists. [2]
The common terms used to describe this central division in psychology are “scientists” or “scholars” (those who conduct research) and “practitioners” or “professionals” (those who apply psychological knowledge). [...] Others than psychologist usually have to complete their education with basic courses in psychotherapy to meet the demands for the applied psychotherapy classes. [1]
School psychologists address students’ learning and behavioral problems, suggest improvements to classroom management strategies or parenting techniques, and evaluate students with disabilities and gifted and talented students to help determine the best way to educate them. [3]
Educational psychology is often included in teacher education programs, in places such as North America, Australia, and New Zealand. [4]
While some clinical psychologists specialize in treating severe psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia and depression, many others may help people deal with personal issues, such as divorce or the death of a loved one. [...] Other clinical psychologists work in universities and medical schools, where they train graduate students in the delivery of mental health and behavioral medicine services. [3]
This is to prevent the misrepresentation of other psychology qualifications in the mental health field. [2]
Psychologists apply their knowledge to a wide range of endeavors, including health and human services, management, education, law, and sports. [3]
Sources:
[1] psychologist: Definition from Answers.com
[2] Psychologist - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[3] Psychologists
[4] Psychology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia